Periodontitis
Periodontitis is a severe gum infection that damages the soft tissue and destroys the bone supporting the teeth.
Symptoms
- Deep gum pockets
- Loose or shifting teeth
- Pus between teeth and gums
- Bone loss visible on X-ray
Causes
- Untreated gingivitis
- Smoking and tobacco use
- Systemic diseases like diabetes
Recommended Treatments
Deep Cleaning & Scaling
Deep cleaning (scaling and root planing) removes tartar and bacteria from below the gum line and smooths root surfaces. It's the first-line treatment for gum disease and prevents progression to more severe stages.
Root Planing
Root planing smooths the root surfaces of teeth to remove bacterial toxins and create a clean surface for gum tissue to reattach. It's typically performed alongside deep cleaning for comprehensive periodontal treatment.
Pocket Reduction Surgery
Pocket reduction surgery (flap surgery) reduces the depth of periodontal pockets by folding back the gum tissue, removing bacteria, and securing the tissue snugly against the tooth.
Gum Graft Surgery
Gum graft surgery covers exposed tooth roots by transplanting gum tissue from another area of the mouth. It treats gum recession, reduces sensitivity, and prevents further recession.
Dental Laser Treatment
Dental laser treatment uses focused light energy for precise gum tissue procedures. It offers less bleeding, faster healing, and increased comfort compared to traditional surgical methods.