Infection control protocols and sterilization standards in modern dental practices.

Dental sterilization involves rigorous protocols to prevent cross-contamination between patients. Instruments are cleaned, packaged, and autoclaved (steam sterilized) at high temperatures. Single-use items are disposed of after each patient. Modern dental clinics follow strict guidelines including hand hygiene, personal protective equipment, surface disinfection, and water line maintenance. These protocols ensure patient safety and prevent the spread of infections.