Connections between cardiovascular disease and oral health, particularly gum disease.

Research has established links between gum disease and cardiovascular disease. The bacteria and inflammation associated with periodontitis may contribute to the development of heart disease, endocarditis, and stroke. While the exact mechanisms are still being studied, maintaining good oral health is considered part of overall cardiovascular health. Patients with heart conditions should inform their dentist, as some procedures may require antibiotic prophylaxis.